1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Press Review

Bishop L. Robinson

After Pomerleau's departure, in 1981, Frank J. Battaglia took that lead spot where he would remain from 1981-1984. In 1984 The Bishop took his turn in the seat as leader of the Baltimore Police department where he would remain until 1987.

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Commissioner Bishop L. Robinson
1984-1987

In a 2003 Sun Paper article written by Gregory Kane, Mr. Kane tells a story of a Ms. Carole Todd, the head of Baltimore's Carver Vocational-Technical High School and how she slipped on a Black Robe, and became Judge Todd. As the Honorable Judge... Todd, started her closing arguments to the high court of the Martin's West Regency Ballroom, Judge Todd, slammed her gavel to gain the courts attention as she began reading the verdict. On the charge of being a public servant for more than 50 years, the court finds you guilty,

For serving as the State's Public Safety Commissioner, Guilty

For making significant improvements to Baltimore' Central Booking, intake center, initiating an alternative-to-prison program, bringing in a prison Chaplin's program, and for his sharp, crisp attire, and "for being down right good looking. Judge Todd found Baltimore Police Department's Bishop - Guilty on all counts

Closing her opening statement's with, "I have never seen a case in which the evidence was more compelling."

The purpose of this Regency Ballroom mock trial was to Honor Commissioner Robinson, who in 1984 became Baltimore's first black Police Commissioner.

To show how well BPD's Bishop was thought of around town, we should consider the following, the list of those that came to pay homage. There was State's Attorney Pat Jessamy, who took good-natured jabs, about her being seen with so many police because she doesn't have the best reputation as being police a friendly State Attorney. Del. Emmett Burns, was in the room, as were Ex-Governors, Marvin Mandel and William Donald Shaffer. Also in the crowd, was City Councilman Bernard "Jack" Young and judge/city solicitor George Russel. House Mosley, the man who should have been appointed Baltimore's Superintendent of schools 10 years ago. Sen Clarence Mitchel the 4th, and Kevin Clark, Baltimore Current Police Commissioner at that time.

The City College contingents former Mayor Kurt Schmoke, retired Baltimore Police Colonel Barry Powel, and former Commissioner Leonard Hamm. Retired Major Wendell Pete France. Baltimore Colt great, Lenny Moore, and Lt Governor, Michael Steele.  Steele identified with Commissioner Robinson, as Steele was first African American Lt Governor as he presented Commissioner Robinson with a proclamation from Governor Robert Ehrlich, another first was achieved; It was the first such honor the Lieutenant Governor had handed out.

There were tons of others in attendance. All coming for his or her own reason, and there had to be more than two dozen anecdotes about Robinson to illustrate why they came to his big night. Here is one such story,

In the early 1980's while Donald Pomerleau, known in most circles as, "That Horrible Man," was commissioner for the Baltimore Police department. And riding roughshod over the privacy rights of law-abiding citizens, an off-duty police officer was in an East Baltimore greasy spoon when he became convinced a black youth who had entered the place was casing it for a robbery. The officer shot the kid several times as the kid pulled a metal object from his pocket. It ended up that the object was not a gun, but a lighter.

It became yet another public relations nightmare for the Commissioner at the time, and Pomerleau, who had served in his role as Commissioner since 1966. A community forum was held by city residents all agreed that the youth had been shot. Organizers demanded the commissioner attend and give answers; Pomerleau didn't have answers they wanted and as such he did not give them the time with him that they had requested, instead he sent then Colonel Bishop Robinson. There was a lot of anger, and heated questions and arguing, the Bishop was abused, cursed out, excoriated, and called everything but the child of our Father in heaven. The writer of this article, Mr. Kane, said, he was surprised, no one worked in a Your Momma insult, as nothing was off limits. And while most would have been angry, or intimidated, sweating it with no words to offer in return, the Bishop took it all in stride, with a coolness, a grace and elegance of style formally not seen from the police department's top brass.

"Boy, I want to be like him when I grow up," was all I could think said Kane a sun reporter that penned the general idea of this article.

As luck would have it, it was the Bishop that questioned the officer that took off after the kid he felt was about to rob that store. Some said he was Trigger Happy, others knew he was having a bite to eat, and thought he was witnessing a robbery about to happen, he thought he was helping, But one wouldn't have guessed he had ever worn a badge the way he was interrogated by then Colonel Robinson, in the end the Bishop didn't like his answers, the kid survived and the Bishop told the Officer it was time he turn in his Gun and Badge and find a new line of work as he was fired.  Robinson having sided with the crowd, having fired the officer whom he felt over stepped his bounds of being a police officer, pointing out police are not to predict robberies, act on a gut feeling, instead they are to take notes, call in suspicious activities, and get the best description possible so when the active on duty police arrive, the off-duty officer can give them the best info possible. The off-duty officer should not take police action unless it is a crime in progress and action is a last resort. Still Robinson took one for the Baltimore Police team, at that forum, and proved to those above him that he had what it takes to sit in the main set, as Commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department.  On the night of this dinner the Bishop was rewarded and honored for the service he gave to the city of Biltmore and state of Maryland.

In 2003 the New headquarters Annex Building was named after the Commissioner, an honor the retired commissioner was proud of, once saying every time he passes the building he looks up to see if his name is still there.

After Pomerleau's departure, in 1981, Frank J. Battaglia took that lead spot where he would remain from 1981-1984. In 1984 The Bishop took his turn in the seat as leader of the Baltimore Police department where he would remain until 1987.

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TO BE CONTINUED - UNDER CONSTRUCTION 

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POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  

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POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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