1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Press Review

Officer Daoud Mingo

Officer Daoud Mingo

Fallen Hero

Officer Daoud Mingo

Wednesday, December 13, 2023

On this day in BPD history, December 13, 2023, we lost our brother, Officer Daoud Mingo, to an accident on October 27, 2015, while participating in a funeral escort for a recently deceased Baltimore City Police Officer. 

On October 27, 2015, Baltimore City Police Motor Officer Daoud Mingo was involved in a departmental accident while participating in a funeral escort for a recently deceased Baltimore City Police Officer. Officer Mingo suffered serious injuries from this accident and remained hospitalized for a long time while healing and going through rehab. 

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 Daoud Mingo

Officer on Motorcycle Critically Injured while Guiding Funeral Procession

By COLIN CAMPBELL and JESSICA ANDERSON

PUBLISHED: October 28, 2015 at 9:50 a.m. 
UPDATED: July 1, 2019 at 4:57 p.m.

A Baltimore police officer guiding a funeral procession on a motorcycle was critically injured in a crash Tuesday afternoon in Baltimore County, police said. The officer, a 15-year veteran of the city Police Department, was taken to the University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center, where he was listed in critical condition, Baltimore County police spokesman John Wachter said. The officer was not identified.

The officer was guiding the procession for the funeral of city police officer Joseph Tracy, who died off duty last week, city police said. The procession was heading to Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens in Timonium. The officer was driving north in the 7100 block of Belair Road in Overlea about 1:15 p.m., when a black Jaguar in the opposite lane turned left onto Madeline Avenue, crossing into the motorcycle’s path, and the two collided, county police said.

The force of the crash threw the officer off the motorcycle, into the air, and into a mailbox on the sidewalk, two witnesses said. Donna Waddell and Marty Sprecher, who work at nearby A1 Bill & Earl’s Transmissions, said they had come outside to watch the funeral procession just before they witnessed the crash. A woman driving the Jaguar had been waiting for the procession to pass and tried to turn left through a gap in the cars, Waddell said. The officer, who had been near the back of the procession, had pulled alongside the cars and was driving to the front to stop traffic at an upcoming intersection, she said. He didn’t even see her,” Waddell said. “It was horrible. It was really horrible.”

Tony Brown, a transport and detail employee at Overlea Motors across the street, said he was in a car warming up the engine when he heard the crash. I heard a bang. I looked up, and I saw the officer fly in the air,” he said.

County police are investigating.

Belair Road was closed between Taylor Avenue and Northern Parkway for hours Tuesday before being reopened.

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MARYLAND NEWS 

Daoud MingoPolice Officer In Critical Condition After Funeral Procession Accident

OCTOBER 27, 2015, 5:05 PM

OVERLEA, Md. (WJZ) -- A police officer is in critical condition after being injured while leading a funeral procession. Police say a car collided with his motorcycle in the seventy-one hundred block of Belair Road in Overlea. The officer, who is actually from Baltimore City and is a 15-year veteran of the force, was taken to Shock Trauma with serious injuries.

The driver of the other car was not injured. The crash is under investigation.

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Daoud Mingo PO

Baltimore City officer injured in Overlea crash 
Motorcycle officer taken to Shock Trauma

Updated: 6:44 PM EDT Oct 27, 2015

Saliqa Khan

WBALTV.com writer

SOURCE: WBAL-TV\SkyTeam 11

OVERLEA, Md. —

A Baltimore City police motorcycle officer is in critical condition after a crash Tuesday afternoon in Baltimore County. Emergency crews were called around 1:15 p.m. Tuesday to the 7100 block of Belair Road in Overlea. County police said the officer was traveling north on Belair Road when a car turned into its path onto Madeline Avenue, causing a collision.

The officer, a 15-year veteran of the Baltimore Police Department, was taken to Shock Trauma. The officer was taking part in a funeral procession for Officer Joseph Tracy. Belair Road was shut down between Taylor Avenue and Northern Parkway until about 4 p.m.

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 The Baltimore Sun Wed Oct 28 2015 72

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POLICE INFORMATION

We are always looking for copies of your Baltimore Police class photos, pictures of our officers, vehicles, and newspaper articles relating to our department and/or officers; old departmental newsletters, old departmental newsletters, lookouts, wanted posters, and/or brochures; information on deceased officers; and anything that may help preserve the history and proud traditions of this agency. Please contact retired detective Kenny Driscoll.

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How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to honor the fine men and women who have served with honor and distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pictures to 8138 Dundalk Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History: Ret Det. Kenny Driscoll 

Sergeant James Purcell

Sergeant James Purcell

On this day in Baltimore Police History 24 October 1955, we lost our brother Sergeant James Purcell to gunfire based on the following

Officer William Martin

Officer William Martin

Sgt Benjamin GrahamOfficer William Martin 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO

On this day in Baltimore Police History 10 October 1989, we lost our Brother Police officer, William Martin, to gunfire based on the following:

Two Central District officers were shot, one fatally, while responding to a complaint of narcotics being sold in an apartment building in the 1500 block of Pennsylvania Ave. Officer William J. Martin, 38, a ten-year veteran, entered the building and walked up a flight of stairs to the second-floor landing, where he encountered a 20-year-old suspect who shot him twice in the head, and once in the left shoulder. He died at the Shock Trauma Unit at University Hospital. Detectives believe that the suspect ran to the lower level in an attempt to escape through a rear door when he encountered Officer Herman L. Brooks, Jr., 36. The two-year veteran and the suspect exchanged gunfire. Officer Brooks was struck twice, once in the chest and the other in his left ring finger. He was treated for his wounds and recovered. The suspect was wounded in the abdomen during the exchange of shots with Officer Brooks. He was treated for his wounds and recovered. As the suspect left the apartment through the back doors and onto the parking lot with injuries from Officer Brooks, a young rookie officer by the name of Officer Robin Johnson took him into custody. Officer Johnson was able to take the suspect into custody without further incident.

Central District officers had responded to two previous calls at that address earlier that morning, one call was a narcotics complaint, and the second was for a disorderly person. As he made an attempt to flee the building, officers also detained a suspect who was 21 years old. Officers recovered a .38 caliber Colt automatic from the lower level hallway. The departmentally issued soft-body armor, according to the University Hospital doctors, saved Officer Herman Brooks, Jr.'s life.

As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department, we will not let him be forgotten, His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department may he rest in peace, and may God bless him.



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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch 10 October, 1989
City, St. 1500 block of Pennsylvania Avenue
Panel Number 37-E: 1
Cause of Death Gunfire
Weapon - Handgun
District Worked Central

 

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 POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

Devider color with motto

NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

Officer Alfred Bobelis

Sgt Benjamin GrahamOfficer Alfred Bobelis 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO

On this day in Baltimore Police History 14 Feb 1954 we lost our brother, Police Officer Alfred Bobelis, to an auto accident based on the following;

On February 14, 1954, Officers Alfred Bobelis, and Marvin March, were dispatched to an accident at the intersection of Hanover and Randall Streets. Upon arrival at the scene, one of the drivers of the vehicles (Calvin Lucky) fled the scene for lack of a driver's license, Officer Marvin gave chase. Officer Bobelis stayed back to handle the accident and to direct traffic due to the inclement weather, and low visibility. While directing traffic at that intersection, Officer Bobelis was struck by an automobile that was being operated by Earl L Kirkley Sr., a 46-year-old Baltimore florist living in the 3400 block of Greenmount Avenue. Officer Bobelis was struck hard enough to throw him through the air with such force that when he landed, the impact was so strong it would fracture his skull and both legs.

Officer March succeeded in catching, and arresting Calvin Lucky, and he was on his way back to the accident scene when he saw that his partner had been struck and mortally wounded. Knowing his partner was probably dead and there was little he could do, he rushed him to South Baltimore General Hospital, where he would be pronounced dead on arrival.

Kirkley would eventually be convicted of manslaughter, and numerous other traffic violations. He was sentenced to three years in prison.  Over the next few months, he would lose several appeals to overturn his conviction, but in December of 1954, Judge Michael J Manley in criminal court noted that he had received a number of letters attesting to Kirkley’s good character, and that defense attorneys had disclosed that a civil settlement approaching $50,000 had been made to the Bobelis’ family. With this, Judge Manley reduced Earl L. Kirkley’s sentence to time served, and imposed a $1000 fine with court costs for vehicular manslaughter in the death of Patrolman Alfred Bobelis.

Officer Bobelis was survived by his wife, Emma Bobelis, and their daughters, 21-year-old Constance, and six-year-old Emily.

We, his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department, will not let him be forgotten. God bless you and rest in peace.

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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch 14 February, 1954
City, St. Hanover and Randall Streets
Panel Number 23-E: 17
Cause of Death Auto Accident
District Worked Southern

 

1 black devider 800 8 72

 POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Devider color with motto

NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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