1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Press Review

Detective Sergeant  Roger Nolan

Detective Sergeant  Roger Nolan
OLD-SCHOOL OFFICER LEAVING QUIETLY

By PETER HERMANN Baltimore Sun

25 Oct, 2009

Roger Nolan promised to share his life story with me and promised to "start at the beginning." He started with 1968, the year he turned 29 and had recently left Baltimore's police academy.

He resisted sharing details about being a Marine (he served in Vietnam), his wife (his closest colleagues had never met her), his son (who joined the city police after him), policing the streets where he grew up, or even his commitment to the Boy Scouts until later when prodded.

Family business remained with the family, and Nolan made a concerted effort to keep police and family affairs apart. He only shared information with those who had a genuine need to know it; outsiders to the small-but-close-knit law enforcement community needed to know very little. Nolan's longtime partner and retired investigator Donald Worden remarked, "He just didn't want to take a chance at getting too close to the outside world." Sgt. Roger Nolan will retire on Monday with a brief ceremony in the commissioner's boardroom at 9:30 a.m. precise, followed by lunch at 11 a.m. fast in the atrium. He sternly corrected me when I dubbed it "a party."

One day before turning 70, he is departing a department he holds in high regard. His departure was scheduled with military-like precision to follow a long-gone rule that compels sergeants to retire by that age. He served on the force for 42 years and never once took a sick day. I enquired as to his plans for the next day. Nolan deadpanned, "Same thing I do every morning." I hope to be awake the next morning. In Baltimore's stale police jargon, Roger Nolan worked as "a murder police" for close to 25 years. He was a homicide detective, a position that called for deference and respect.

"We work for God," reads their motto. He conducted shooting investigations, managed detectives, and founded the cold-case team, which he oversaw beginning in 1995. In response to a call from a victim's mother, he replied, "I spent the last 14 years doing what I could for them. Nolan could come out as stern, bitter, and abrasive to outsiders. But he is sympathetic, helpful, and kind to coworkers, friends, family, and, most importantly, to people grieving the loss of their murdered children. Roger will spend a considerable amount of time on the phone with the children and parents of the deceased, and we receive calls from persons engaged in cases that are still open, but usually ones that are closed, especially around the holidays, according to Maj. Terrence McLarney, the homicide division's chief. "The true Roger appears at that point. You have to see him converse with a bereaved family member as you sit and listen. Don't be misled by his stern appearance." Even though it seemed like there would never be an arrest and that the victims' families would never find the solace they wanted, Nolan claimed he delivered them the unvarnished truth. He refused to discourage them, mislead them, or give them false hope. He kept faded newspaper clippings fastened to his wall to serve as a constant reminder that headlines about killings used to be commonplace.

However, this veteran officer, who up to his final case continued to bring a magnifying glass to crime scenes, also welcomed modern technologies, such as DNA, which changed the investigation of cold cases and helped catch criminals who might otherwise have gotten away with their crimes. Nolan was born in Baltimore and spent his early years in a rowhouse on Pennsylvania Avenue before relocating with his family to an apartment on Arlington Avenue on the west side of the city. He attended city schools and joined the Marines in 1960. He was deployed to Okinawa and Vietnam. He is the son of a longshoreman. In 1964, he left his job as a corporal. When he got back to Baltimore, he saw that his childhood area had been overwhelmed by violence and drug use. He remarked, "It was another world.”

Nolan obtained employment at Sparrows Point, got hitched, and eventually bore three kids. In 1967, he enrolled in the police academy. His work ethic would be determined by his freshman year. Nolan called in ill a few weeks after graduation because he was experiencing hives. Within an hour, two lieutenants and a sergeant were at his home to inform him that taking the day off could result in his termination and to suggest using vacation time in its place. I vowed to God that I would never miss work again. When Nolan was unable to work due to illness, he took his vacation days, he explained. "I think I went too far with it,"

When three Black Panther Party members shot and seriously injured a police officer in 1970 while they were both seated in their patrol car, Nolan was a patrolman. Along Myrtle Avenue, he avoided gunshots while pursuing one of the shooters. One of the shooters asked the judge three months ago for an early release so he could pass away outside of jail. Nolan wasn't offended by the request; he told me, "I can live with it," but it was obvious that the development was challenging to accept. He said, "It's a sad thing today. "So many people are working to undermine the foundation of what has already been put in place.

There are many who feel that no one should ever go to jail and those who think that no one is accountable for anything they did. The lack of gray in Nolan's surroundings made what he went through in 1979 more challenging. A colonel in head of the Stop Squad drug squad was accused of accepting a $15,000 payment in exchange for ignoring a drug dealer. Nolan testified that the colonel didn't show the dealer any favors, and the commander was exonerated. Nolan was thrust into a bitter political conflict for the first time when prosecutors pushed him into betraying his boss. He adamantly declined. It wasn't a pleasant period,

Nolan informed me. "With only $600 in my bank account, I was being forced to say what others wanted me to say. I only expressed what I thought to be accurate." His squad's fast arrest in the 1993 killing of a nun in her convent, which rocked a city in its deadliest year on record, makes him probably best known for his work in homicide, where he was promoted to sergeant in 1983 and transferred to in 1985. Nolan noticed a box of Russell Stover chocolates that appeared to have been lifted up and placed awkwardly on a shelf.

He had the box dusted for prints, and it took a thumbprint off the cellophane wrapping for the defendant to be given a life sentence. Before there was a "CSI," it was a "CSI" moment. Former murder investigator Steve Garvey regarded Nolan as a "casual viewer" of office pranks, but described him as a "fair supervisor" who shared his soldiers' enthusiasm for their work. He pursued anyone who ever mistreated a member of his staff. Even when we were in the wrong, he vehemently defended us." Nolan is proud of the lengthy list of "no comments" that appeared after his name in print and makes no apologies for his temperament or for staying out of the spotlight.

He said, "I don't need to be seen by many people. "I'm serious when I'm at work. Numerous times, being serious has saved my life. I take pride in attempting to produce a good job, and if I succeed, I don't care who finds out. I'm content. That is all I require."

 

 

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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